Dynamic LOV with Pipeline function

SQL Developer

Dynamic LOV with Pipeline function

Von Tobias Arnhold → 1.18.2018

A new year brought me some new tasks. I had to take over a generic Excel import and the customer wanted some extension by checking if the join on the master tables were successful.

Unfortunate we were talking about a generic solution which meant that all the configuration was saved inside tables including the LOV-tables which were saved as simple select statements.

Goal:
Show all import rows/values which were not fitting towards the master data.

How did I fix it?

Source of LOV data:

Source of import data:

I made a little abstract data model so that you understand what I mean:
I have two tables "I_DATA" including the values from the import and "I_DYNAMIC_SQL" including the LOV statements.

-- ddl
  CREATE TABLE "I_DYNAMIC_SQL" 
   ( "ID" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE, 
 "SQL_STATEMENT" VARCHAR2(4000), 
  CONSTRAINT "I_DYNAMIC_SQL_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("ID")
  USING INDEX  ENABLE
   ) ;

  CREATE TABLE "I_DATA" 
   ( "ID" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE, 
 "DATA_VALUE" VARCHAR2(1000), 
 "DYNAMIC_SQL_ID" NUMBER, 
 "DATA_GROUP" VARCHAR2(20), 
  CONSTRAINT "I_DATA_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("ID")
  USING INDEX  ENABLE
   ) ;

-- data
REM INSERTING into I_DATA
SET DEFINE OFF;
Insert into I_DATA (ID,DATA_VALUE,DYNAMIC_SQL_ID,DATA_GROUP) values (1,'Jonas',1,'G1');
Insert into I_DATA (ID,DATA_VALUE,DYNAMIC_SQL_ID,DATA_GROUP) values (2,'Sven',1,'G2');
Insert into I_DATA (ID,DATA_VALUE,DYNAMIC_SQL_ID,DATA_GROUP) values (3,'Annika',1,'G3');
Insert into I_DATA (ID,DATA_VALUE,DYNAMIC_SQL_ID,DATA_GROUP) values (4,'Jens',1,'G4');
Insert into I_DATA (ID,DATA_VALUE,DYNAMIC_SQL_ID,DATA_GROUP) values (5,'FH Trier',2,'G1');
Insert into I_DATA (ID,DATA_VALUE,DYNAMIC_SQL_ID,DATA_GROUP) values (6,'TH Bingen',2,'G1');
Insert into I_DATA (ID,DATA_VALUE,DYNAMIC_SQL_ID,DATA_GROUP) values (7,'FH Trier',2,'G2');
Insert into I_DATA (ID,DATA_VALUE,DYNAMIC_SQL_ID,DATA_GROUP) values (8,'TH Bingen',2,'G2');
Insert into I_DATA (ID,DATA_VALUE,DYNAMIC_SQL_ID,DATA_GROUP) values (9,'Frankfurt UAS',2,'G3');
Insert into I_DATA (ID,DATA_VALUE,DYNAMIC_SQL_ID,DATA_GROUP) values (10,'TH Bingen',2,'G4');

REM INSERTING into I_DYNAMIC_SQL
SET DEFINE OFF;
Insert into I_DYNAMIC_SQL (ID,SQL_STATEMENT) values (1,'select d,r from (
   select ''Jonas'' as d, 1 as r from dual union all 
   select ''Sven'' as d, 2 as r from dual union all 
   select ''Jens'' as d, 3 as r from dual union all 
   select ''Annika'' as d, 4 as r from dual
)');
Insert into I_DYNAMIC_SQL (ID,SQL_STATEMENT) values (2,'select d, r
from (
   select ''FH Trier'' as d, 1 as r from dual
   union all
   select ''TH Bingen'' as d, 2 as r from dual
)');

It actually took some time to find a solution fitting my needs.
1. Fast
2. Easy to understand
3. Not tons of code

What I needed was some kind of EXECUTE IMMEDIATE returning table rows instead of single values. With pipeline functions I was able to do it:

create or replace package i_dynamic_sql_pkg as

  /* LOV type */
  type rt_dynamic_lov is record ( display_value varchar2(4000), return_value number );

  type type_dynamic_lov is table of rt_dynamic_lov;

  function get_dynamic_lov (
    p_lov_id number
  ) return type_dynamic_lov pipelined;
end;

create or replace package body i_dynamic_sql_pkg as
  /* global variable */
  gv_custom_err_message varchar2(4000);

  /* Function to return dynamic lov as table */
  function get_dynamic_lov (
    p_lov_id number
  ) return type_dynamic_lov pipelined is

    row_data rt_dynamic_lov;

    type cur_lov is ref cursor;
    c_lov cur_lov;

    e_statement_exist exception;

    v_sql varchar2(4000);
  begin

    -- 'Exception check - read select statement';
    select 
       max(sql_statement)
    into
       v_sql
    from i_dynamic_sql
    where id = p_lov_id;

    -- 'Exception check - result';
    if v_sql is null
    then
      gv_custom_err_message := 'Error occured. No list of value found.';
      raise e_statement_exist;
    end if;

    -- 'Loop dynamic SQL statement';
    open c_lov for v_sql;
    loop
       fetch c_lov 
       into 
         row_data.display_value,
         row_data.return_value;
       exit when c_lov%notfound;

       pipe row(row_data);
    end loop;
    close c_lov;

  exception
  when e_statement_exist then
      rollback;
      /*
      apex_error.add_error(
        p_message => gv_custom_err_message
      , p_display_location => apex_error.c_inline_in_notification
      );
      */
      raise_application_error(-20001, gv_custom_err_message); 
  when others then
      raise;
  end;
end;

Now I just had to create a SQL statement doing the job for me:

-- ddl
select
  da.data_group,
  da.data_value,
  /* check if a return value exist */
  case
    when lov.display_value is not null
    then 'OK'
    else 'ERROR'
  end as chk_lov_data_row,
  /* apply error check for the whole group */
  case
    when min(case
                when lov.display_value is not null
                then 1
                else 0
              end) over (partition by da.data_group)
        = 0
    then 'ERROR'
    else 'OK'
  end as chk_lov_data_group
from i_data da
/* Join on my pipeline function including the dynamic sql id */
left join table(i_dynamic_sql_pkg.get_dynamic_lov(da.dynamic_sql_id)) lov
on (da.data_value = lov.display_value)
order by da.data_group, da.dynamic_sql_id, da.data_value;

Result: